Worms are a parasitic worms that live at the expense of people, animals, plants. In russia there are about 70 species, a parasite that can be transmitted in different ways (direct connection by water, soil, or eating contaminated food). However, if a still healthy life, observe personal hygiene, better it's a drug to get rid of them.
One type of parasites
The human test is able to survive the different types of worms. To get rid of them, you need to know how to prevent you need to:
- Cylindrical worm;
- The pinworms;
- Giardia;
- Swine and bovine-cap to;
- Toxocara;
- Tapeworm uncle sanyi;
- The Echinococcus.
The industry – a common type of the human parasites in the body. The Length of adult worms reach the 40 cm affects the small intestine in children, okay, adults. Infection is a parasite that causes the disease ascariasis.
Pinworms – such a lot in a parasites are more common in children, because it ignores the rules of personal hygiene. Diagnosed, because the disease enterobiasis.
Giardia is a parasite which can be found a 20% - children around the world, rarely in adults. The affected area, or parts of the intestine, rarely, a bladder, liver and bile ducts. The worms, a disease-causing giardiasis.
Swine and bovine-cap to – two species of parasites, similar to. Ezek a flat worms that enter the human test by eating infected animal meat. The Long pork tapeworm can reach 3 metres, a bull – 10 meters. During maturation of helminthiasisok eggs come out in feces.
Toxocara round a parasite worm, which belongs to the group of the Ascaris. Spread eggs located in the feces of the animals, as well as the ability to continue the development of the wet environment. The Length of adult worms reach the 30-cm Worms, because a disease toxocariasis.
The uncle sanyi tapeworm is a parasite that lives in the human body the longest. The maximum life span of a parasite is not more than 25 years, the maximum length is 10 meters. Eggs, larvae enter the human test, the use of poorly heat-treated fish, crabs, and caviar.
Echinococcus is a parasitic, ribbon-like shape. It affects the internal organs: liver, lungs, more rarely, an eye, the book, a heart. The long small – 8 mm high. A mode stage of the disease develops little or symptoms.
The infection way
Protect themselves To a parasite that you need to know about the four most common methods are an infection, an egg, a worm:
- Through water, soil;
- By direct contact;
- Consumption of infected food of animal origin;
- Insect bites.
Geohelminths (the industry, the Toxocara) sent through water, soil that contains eggs. They enter a small intestine to eat unwashed food, or water contaminated. A body within, a worm is formed, and determines the new eggs, which, together with a feces fall into the environment to infect another person. A geohelminthoses function that can infect people penetrating an egg, the skin over the feet (especially cracked, was replaced by skin).
Very common this method is an infection, the mint direct contact. You can become infected in a pet, the organisations which have flat worms. A game during the common activities, hands on the relationship or a or a dogs, cats, an egg, a worm, a surface of the hair, penetrate the human skin, which is the infection in the body.
With the use of raw or improperly processed meat may cause charging is bioeliminable (the participation of an intermediate host). In addition to a high risk of infection, there is a possibility of contact with the human test intestinal infection, which then must be here to fight.
Infection through insect bites is rare. However, to convey to the people of the following types of diseases: kantar no one myiasis, scoleciasis.
The children are exposed to helminthiasisok infection most adults. This is because an active connection to the external environment, as well as a weak immune system. So a child of 6 years under very dangerous infection. 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with worms.
Symptoms
Parasites in different sizes — a microscopic to several meters long. Different, the habitat, the human body: the liver, the intestines, the muscles, etc. Despite the fact that such a clear contrast, if a infection by one organisation it is obvious that the symptoms of a parasitic infection, including:
- Intoxication;
- Allergy;
- Reduction of body weight;
- Temperature rise;
- Anemia;
- Intestinal disorders;
- Changes to the preferences;
- Itching around the anus.
Parasites their lives, the toxins can do to the human poison for the body. The symptoms of poisoning: headache, nausea, change in appetite, weakness, irritability.
Fajbiológia, a skin may indicate the presence of parasites. When it could be parasitic infection, the following symptoms: skin rash, acne, rosacea, urticaria. If an allergic reaction has been established, until the appearance of parasites can cause aggravation of the background of an infection: swelling, mucous membranes, bronchospasm, and others.
The decrease in body mass, a is most pronounced in children. If you have a good appetite, the child may be to lose weight. A symptom characterized by the presence in the body, helminthiasis. A test temperature in this case may not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
The symptoms of anemia: pale skin, weakness, dizziness. This is one of the first signs of the infection of the worms. Parasites feeding on vitamins, trace elements that enter the human organism together with food. Destroy the red blood cells because of anemia.
Parasites negatively affect the digestive system functioning that the observed intestinal disorders. Frequent diarrhea, constipation, pain in the stomach, the bloating, the main symptoms of the parasitic infection.
Certain types of parasites (e.g., Echinococcus), because the cravings for a salty, smoked food.
Another common symptom is the presence of worms is itching around the anus. A little suspicion of a presence of a parasitic infection, consult your doctor for a full examination.
jpg" class="imgblock right center_mob">Diagnosis
Suspect If it is something that a test, place a worm was to contact the Parasitology-infectious diseases. A public clinic usually such not a doctor. In the absence of need to refer to gastroenterologist.
To diagnose a parasites, should be given tests:
- The blood;
- Cala;
- The instrument tests.
The presence of the worms affect the structure of a blood. A laboratory test detectable eosinophils — cells that belong to a group of leukocytes. Help the doctors to identify pathology, such as infection, and parasite infection. But before the final diagnosis, understand you must, that such cells produced an Allergy. To determine whether the human test for parasites, should be given other tests.
Cal will show you the content helminthiasisok eggs. Analysis Of all assigned potential patients, without exception, if you suspect the presence of worms in the body.
Certain types of parasites (e.g., Echinococcus) apartment, is a human organs. To diagnose the presence shall be carried out in a instrument studies: chest x-ray is fibrogastro duodenoscopy, ultrasound examination of abdominal zone. If a positive result requires immediate treatment.
Treatment of parasites
A disease can be treated with an anthelmintic drug depending on a patient's condition, as well as a type of worms in the body. However, many of them have contraindications, side effects. Therefore, depending on a patient, the treatment set individually.
Quick recovery prescribe the following treatment methods:
- The medicine;
- Folk;
- Diet.
Ezek a methods may be used separately (mint prevention), as well as the aggregate (the maximum effect of the treatment).
Medication
Drugs Popular the worms made in the form of tablets. But there are those on the suspension and rectal suppositories. Suspension, bigger designed for children who can't properly chew or swallow a pill. Cones have minimal side effects, but not the efficiency one hundred percent. If you live in the worms outside of the intestine, the rectal suppositories do not help.
Food rules
Get rid of the parasitic infection quickly, if with the question in medicines properly. A certain foods create a negative worms environment, with the result that they tend to leave the body.
A list of some plant products against worms:
- Garlic;
- Strawberry;
- Apricot pits;
- A juice of ripe watermelon, without chemicals;
- A raw carrot, and you;
- Dried lemon bone;
- Pumpkin, and watermelon.
A treatment using drugs it is important to follow a high diet. The feed composition need a lot of protein.
Include in the diet of dairy products – fried, fermented milk, whey, yogurt. They contain protein, which promotes the liver and removes fat cells. Don't forget, a fiber intake. Have a positive impact on This system, the gastro-intestinal tract. Includes fruit, vegetables, wholemeal bread.
Harmful to products presence of the worms:
- Sweets;
- Cereals;
- Potatoes;
- Flour;
- The dough.
A treatment for a parasitic infection to a bad closing habits: alcoholic beverages, tobacco. They contain substances, which destroy the vitamin group and amino acids.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has in its Arsenal a [main_menu] [plants (garlic, onion, pepper, pumpkin), which effectively fight the worms. Pros most popular recipes: no side effects, anti-Allergic, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying properties.
The following are a few-bet you enable a traditional medicine.
Know during a plant tansy. It consists of the essential oil of tansy, a component of thuja would be that a impact of a crippling parasitic infection. A plant a detrimental effect on ascarids, as well as diagnosed. Method of preparation: add a Cup of water is boiling 1 tablespoon of tansy plants, and filter off. A method to apply: to drink tincture of a to 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before a meal.
Wormwood since ancient times used for killing worms. The plant is used against Giardia, ascarids, and tapeworms. Grass to make alcoholic solution. Dosage: 20 drops of tincture of alcohol 3 times/day 30 minutes before eating.
Grenades big fights parasite. This is how parts relieve the patient of the tapeworm, as well as yarn. Method of preparation: grind to a shell of a pomegranate, a beer, a 750 ml of water. A method of use: drink within 90 minutes, as three portions of 250 ml. During this time, prohibited nothing. 4 hours after the last drink laxative tablet.
The garlic or volatile, essential oils. There is a good antihemorrhagic effect. A plant of a good fight round worms. A method for use: the questions in this, a clove of garlic in the morning, afternoon, and night.
Another effective remedy tincture given. A fruit contains the active substance, which normalizes the metabolic processes. Tincture restores the gastro-intestinal tract and has a beneficial effect on the thyroid gland. Preparation: prepare the vodka ratio — 5 whole peeled given 200 grams of vodka. Let stand for a day. Dosage: one teaspoon every morning before breakfast.
Against parasite infection is an excellent folk medicine, onion, nettle, garlic, burdock, dandelion , and other plants. Actively practiced, enema (for example, against tablets). But noted you need to be a traditional treatment method more than the previous basic.
Before the treatment the popular methods consult your doctor.
Prevention
Prevention of worms includes an observance of personal hygiene, thorough washing of the vegetables and fruits. Before eating meat dishes, make sure that the passed heat treatment.
Fans of salted, dried fish to re-adjust the settings. Ezek the products, check the following, with the worms, dangerous for health, as well as the man's life. In the presence of Pets, as well as a frequent contact with them, after hat artist or a year it is necessary to perform prophylaxis helminthiasisok infections, and if infected treated.